当前时讯:Javascript 加密解密方法
2023-03-28 18:45:36 博客园


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本文链接 https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html

Javascript 和 我之前发的 python加密以及 go加密解密不一样 不需要导那么多的库只需要安装几个库 其中需要了解最多的 crypto-js

具体就不多介绍了直接上官网https://www.npmjs.com/package/crypto-js

安装

npm install crypto-js --save-devnpm install md5 --save-dev
一些常见的built-in 函数加密unescape

unescape() 函数可对通过 escape() 编码的字符串进行解码。

let e = escape("始識")console.log(e) // %u59CB%u8B58let u = unescape(e)console.log(u) // 始識
URL编码与解码
let e = encodeURI("https://始識的博客")console.log(e) // https://%E5%A7%8B%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2let u = decodeURI(e)console.log(u) // https://始識的博客
fromCharCode

将 Unicode 编码转为一个字符

var n = String.fromCharCode(65);// A[101,118,97,108].map(item=>{    return String.fromCharCode(item)})["e", "v", "a", "l"]
Base64btoa atob
let e = btoa("https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html")console.log(e) // // https://%E5%A7%8B%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2let u = atob(e)console.log(u) // https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html
引用 crypto-js 加密模块
var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function base64Encode() {  var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(text);  var encodeData = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(srcs);  return encodeData}function base64Decode() {  var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(encodeData);  var decodeData = srcs.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);  return decodeData}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html"var encodeData = base64Encode()var decodeData = base64Decode()console.log("Base64 编码: ", encodeData)console.log("Base64 解码: ", decodeData)// Base64 编码:  aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY25ibG9ncy5jb20vemljaGxpYW5nL3AvMTcyNjU5NjAuaHRtbA==// Base64 解码:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html
MD5
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function MD5Test() {    var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"    return CryptoJS.MD5(text).toString()}console.log(MD5Test())  // 50177badb579733de56b628ae57fb972
PBKDF2
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function pbkdf2Encrypt() {    var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"    var salt = "1234567"    // key 长度 128,10 次重复运算    var encryptedData = CryptoJS.PBKDF2(text, salt, {keySize: 128/32,iterations: 10});    return encryptedData.toString()}console.log(pbkdf2Encrypt())  // bcda4be78de797d8f5067331b1a70d40
SHA1
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function SHA1Encrypt() {    var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"    return CryptoJS.SHA1(text).toString();}console.log(SHA1Encrypt())  // ca481c13d5af7135b69d11ffb0a443a635fbc307
HMAC
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function HMACEncrypt() {  var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"  var key = "secret"  return CryptoJS.HmacMD5(text, key).toString();}console.log(HMACEncrypt())// 20ca7a63f1f4a7047ffd6b722b45319a
DES
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function desEncrypt() {  var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desKey),      iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desIv),      srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(text),      // CBC 加密模式,Pkcs7 填充方式      encrypted = CryptoJS.DES.encrypt(srcs, key, {        iv: iv,        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7      });  return encrypted.toString();}function desDecrypt() {  var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desKey),      iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desIv),      srcs = encryptedData,      // CBC 加密模式,Pkcs7 填充方式      decrypted = CryptoJS.DES.decrypt(srcs, key, {        iv: iv,        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7      });  return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"       // 待加密对象var desKey = "0123456789ABCDEF"    // 密钥var desIv = "0123456789ABCDEF"    // 初始向量var encryptedData = desEncrypt()var decryptedData = desDecrypt()console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)// 加密字符串:  p+4ovmk1n5YwN3dq5y8VqhngLKW//5MM/qDgtj2SOC6TpJaFgSKEVg==// 解密字符串:   https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang
3DES
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function tripleDesEncrypt() {  var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desKey),      iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desIv),      srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(text),      // ECB 加密方式,Iso10126 填充方式      encrypted = CryptoJS.TripleDES.encrypt(srcs, key, {        iv: iv,        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Iso10126      });  return encrypted.toString();}function tripleDesDecrypt() {  var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desKey),      iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(desIv),      srcs = encryptedData,      // ECB 加密方式,Iso10126 填充方式      decrypted = CryptoJS.TripleDES.decrypt(srcs, key, {        iv: iv,        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Iso10126      });  return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"       // 待加密对象var desKey = "0123456789ABCDEF"    // 密钥var desIv = "0123456789ABCDEF"    // 偏移量var encryptedData = tripleDesEncrypt()var decryptedData = tripleDesDecrypt()console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)// 加密字符串:   pl/nNfpIrejwK+/X87VmGZIbS3kOB+IpFcx/97wpR4AO6q9HGjxb4w==// 解密字符串:   https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang
AES
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function aesEncrypt() {    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(aesKey),        iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(aesIv),        srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(text),        // CBC 加密方式,Pkcs7 填充方式        encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {            iv: iv,            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,            padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7        });    return encrypted.toString();}function aesDecrypt() {    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(aesKey),        iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(aesIv),        srcs = encryptedData,        // CBC 加密方式,Pkcs7 填充方式        decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(srcs, key, {            iv: iv,            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,            padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7        });    return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"       // 待加密对象var aesKey = "0123456789ABCDEF"   // 密钥,16 倍数var aesIv = "0123456789ABCDEF"    // 偏移量,16 倍数var encryptedData = aesEncrypt()var decryptedData = aesDecrypt()console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)// 加密字符串:  /q8i+1GN8yfzIb8CaEJfDOfDQ74in+XzQZYBtKF2wkAB6dM1qbBZ3HJVlY+kHDE3// 解密字符串:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang
RC4
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function RC4Encrypt() {    return CryptoJS.RC4.encrypt(text, key).toString();}function RC4Decrypt(){    return CryptoJS.RC4.decrypt(encryptedData, key).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang"var key = "12345678ASDFG"var encryptedData = RC4Encrypt()var decryptedData = RC4Decrypt()console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)// 加密字符串:  U2FsdGVkX19/bT2W57mzjwoF5Fc3Zb4WiyDU+MiNMmHfdJvZeScl0EW9yJWCPiRrsA==// 解密字符串:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang
Rabbit
// 引用 crypto-js 加密模块var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")function rabbitEncrypt() {    return CryptoJS.Rabbit.encrypt(text, key).toString();}function rabbitDecrypt() {    return CryptoJS.Rabbit.decrypt(encryptedData, key).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);}var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/16653303.html"var key = "1234567ASDFG"var encryptedData = rabbitEncrypt()var decryptedData = rabbitDecrypt()console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)// 加密字符串:  U2FsdGVkX1/pYbHvbNff3/RNpso4yRKIX0XDFta8hoLNxe52K8HSmF+XV8ayYqucTKVPP6AJtGczXS7U9kkxHnw=// 解密字符串:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/16653303.html
RSA使用 node-rsa

需要安装一个库

npm install node-rsa

// 引用 node-rsa 加密模块var NodeRSA = require("node-rsa");function rsaEncrypt() {    pubKey = new NodeRSA(publicKey,"pkcs8-public");    var encryptedData = pubKey.encrypt(text, "base64");    return encryptedData}function rsaDecrypt() {    priKey = new NodeRSA(privatekey,"pkcs8-private");    var decryptedData = priKey.decrypt(encryptedData, "utf8");    return decryptedData}var key = new NodeRSA({b: 512});                    //生成512位秘钥var publicKey = key.exportKey("pkcs8-public");    //导出公钥var privatekey = key.exportKey("pkcs8-private");  //导出私钥var text = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/16653303.html"var encryptedData = rsaEncrypt()var decryptedData = rsaDecrypt()console.log("公钥:\n", publicKey)console.log("私钥:\n", privatekey)console.log("加密字符串: ", encryptedData)console.log("解密字符串: ", decryptedData)/*公钥: -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAN7JoMDNvvpB/po2OMSeSKsromfP5EyI0fAz6XDVwqdTUBwwAArLlqIzmVNK0yi4nlbj5eF+O8ZjRkRQ6xKP/CMCAwEAAQ==-----END PUBLIC KEY-----私钥: -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEA3smgwM2++kH+mjY4xJ5IqyuiZ8/kTIjR8DPpcNXCp1NQHDAACsuWojOZU0rTKLieVuPl4X47xmNGRFDrEo/8IwIDAQABAkEArI0Ps6TnIJ9SmZAbYbWSZPjTvYHXuatSpq8eQ+Vb8Ql003G5Y2FIoWpQX1jQ9/DsxEZ/1u+71bl08z1eONz2KQIhAPgLZOKanhDDaOn5sO7Y2RM3TyLS08mCGNGQxEhkEttFAiEA5e7bvnrSNh1lcF/QTxkWPGoXb9kxPljm49CfiTS9PEcCIDzxX7olTwzDVjWWeZhVgxArmK/vqMVrx3lF3lQC8ncZAiBlpY5nSoybd6tcXj8MeJ6n3o6112I5mbuYgqXEVhhCCQIgY6vinhOzMF0dX9MNjBm8x1mUCd4XG2TNQQcOik3RIGw=-----END PRIVATE KEY-----加密字符串:  ZolvYwjFqOp1Yldui7rm75mSN5kz7533nc3B3H6xZGQR9v0elhbcjmI9vXaBsgdLNTuyoVk3bfzWfQdeIpvCpcBCTGe1HG9KrSBYDiWJc4vBgVBz8D57/XaS1zjM0kuAJ/ELu4os7XG5lMQbRbFhHXs7zQsIBq6/m2IZdGWx7HjB2jiQBQPMfszdQUOwQAbM5o7lRvUgdMVaZkEWpOTEybmUX4kxBP5CvNtB86oTRUw+U7Ex7QB8lWj33hoKvh70解密字符串:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/16653303.html*/
使用自带模块crypto:
const crypto = require("crypto");const nodeRSA = require("node-rsa");// 生成一个1024长度的密钥对const key = new nodeRSA({b: 1024});// 导出公钥const publicKey = key.exportKey("public");// 导出私钥const privateKey = key.exportKey("private");const secret = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/16653303.html"// 使用私钥加密,公钥解密const encrypt = crypto.privateEncrypt(privateKey, Buffer.from(secret));const decrypt = crypto.publicDecrypt(publicKey, encrypt);console.log("加密后:", encrypt.toString("base64"));console.log("解密后:", decrypt.toString());
RSA 长加密

这个加密是真的麻烦 ,而且还需要导入jsencrypt.min.js这里贴上 GitHub地址 https://github.com/wangqinglongDo/github_demo/blob/master/libs/jsencrypt.min.js对了 还需要补环境 而且解密也不是很好用,如果有大佬知道如何解密的 希望在评论区告诉我

var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();var publickKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDLFb8qp1vRFvi/qfgi1Wg7Mi8l\LcpfAc+tgpyD7aFW9QquQVMm/jG1IJZVQ6LsdkI7TiDutMCzOMCBXbdSC9BCIAGA\L2Sz3cYVlGb1kYSM0ZMcUMIK5eF4Bptke070XHvbi8wArtysJ0l71RHDd786tNbG\W0hDSw3zAqTErbxFaQIDAQAB\-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\"encrypt.setPublicKey(publickKey);  //设置公钥加密证书var data = "https://www.cnblogs.com/zichliang/p/17265960.html";var commonEncodeData = encrypt.encryptLong(data);   // 普通的加密console.log(commonEncodeData)var cnEscapeData = window.btoa(window.encodeURIComponent(data));  //base64 解密后的加密var encryptData = encrypt.encryptLong(cnEscapeData);  //获取加密后数据。console.log(encryptData)
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